Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakugadzira dhaka remasonry?

Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemasonry dhaka zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana, kusimba, uye kurongeka kwechimiro chekuvaka masonry. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinotemerwa zvichibva pane zvakasiyana zvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwemasonry mayuniti, nzira yekuvaka, dhizaini yekutarisisa, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, uye aesthetic zvido. Hezvino izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvemasonry mortar:

1. Kuenderana neMasonry Units:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuenderana nemhando, saizi, uye zvivakwa zvemasonry unit ari kushandiswa (semuenzaniso, zvidhinha, zvidhinha, matombo). Inofanira kupa chisungo chakakwana uye tsigiro kune masonry units, kuve nechokwadi chekugovera yunifomu yekushushikana uye kuderedza kusiyanisa mafambiro kana deformation.
2. Simba rakakwana:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuve neyakaringana simba rekumanikidza kutsigira yakatwasuka uye yakatarisana mitoro yakaiswa pane masonry chimiro. Simba redhaka rinofanirwa kuve rakakodzera kune yakarongedzerwa kushandiswa uye zvimiro zvinodiwa, sekutemerwa nekuverenga kweinjiniya uye dhizaini yakatarwa.
3. Kushanda Kwakanaka:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuratidza kushanda kwakanaka, ichibvumira kusanganisa nyore, kushandisa, uye kupararira panguva yekuvaka. Inofanira kunge iri yepurasitiki uye yakabatana zvakakwana kuomerera kune masonry units uye kuumba majoini yunifomu, ukuwo uchiteerera kune tooling uye kupedza maitiro.
4. Kuenderana Kwakakodzera uye Kubatana:
   • Kubatana kwedhaka kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera nzira yekuvaka uye rudzi rwemasonry units. Inofanirwa kuve nekubatana kwakakwana uye simba rekunamatira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemajoini edhaka uye kuramba kudonha, kudonha, kana kuyerera panguva yekuiswa.
5. Kuchengeta Mvura Yakakwana:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuchengetedza mvura nemazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hydration yesimende zvinhu uye kurebesa kushanda kwedhaka panguva yekushandiswa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kwakaringana kunobatsira kudzivirira kuoma nguva isati yakwana uye kunatsiridza kusimba kwechisungo, kunamatira, uye kurapa maitiro.
6. Durability uye Weather Resistance:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuve yakasimba uye inoshingirira kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakaita sehunyoro, kushanduka kwetembiricha, kutonhora-kunyungudika kutenderera, kuratidzwa kwemakemikari, uye UV mwaranzi. Inofanirwa kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwayo kwechimiro, chitarisiko, uye kuita nekufamba kwenguva pasi pezvakajairwa uye zvinotarisirwa sevhisi mamiriro.
7. Minima Shrinkage uye Kutsemuka:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuratidza kushoma shrinkage uye kutsemuka pakuomeswa uye kurapa kudzivirira kukanganisa kugadzikana uye aesthetics yekuvaka masonry. Kuenzanisa kwakakodzera, kusanganisa, uye kurapa maitiro kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuderera uye kuputika mudhaka.
8. Uniform Ruvara uye Chitarisiko:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kupa yunifomu ruvara uye chitarisiko chinopindirana masonry unit uye kusangana neaesthetic zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. Kuenderana kweruvara, magadzirirwo, uye kupera kunobatsira kuwedzera kukwezva kwekuona uye huwandu hwese hwekuvakwa kwemasonry.
9. Kutevedza Mitemo neMakodhi:
   • Iyo dhaka inofanirwa kuenderana neakakodzera makodhi ekuvaka, zviyero, uye zvinongedzo zvinotonga kuvaka masonry mudunhu rako. Inofanirwa kusangana kana kudarika zvishoma zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwezvinhu, maitiro ekuita, uye kutonga kwemhando.

Nekuona kuti dhaka remasonry rinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi zvakakosha, vavaki, makondirakiti, uye vagadziri vanogona kubudirira, kusimba, uye nekunakisa kuvakwa kwemasonry kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye kushingirira muyedzo wenguva.