Ndeapi mabasa ayo kuwedzera kwesimba remasonry dhaka kunotamba mune mechaniki zvinhu zvemasonry?

Kuwedzera kwesimba remasonry dhaka kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ma mechanika ezvivakwa zvemasonry. Masonry dhaka inoshanda sechinhu chinosunga chinobata zvidhinha, matombo, kana mabhuroko ekongiri) pamwechete kugadzira madziro, makoramu, arches, uye zvimwe zvimiro. Iyo mechanic zvimiro zvemasonry, kusanganisira simba rayo, kuomarara, kusimba, uye kuramba kune akasiyana mitoro uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando uye kushanda kwedhaka rinoshandiswa. Heano maitiro ekuwedzera kwesimba revhu kunobatsira kune ma mechanika e masonry:

1. Structural Stability:
   • Yakakwirira-yakasimba dhaka inopa zvirinani kugadzikana kwemaitiro kune masonry zvinhu nekuona yakasimba uye yakasimba zvisungo pakati pemunhu masonry unit. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupatsanurwa, kutama, kana kudonha kwemasonry pasi pemitoro yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mitoro yakafa (kuzvitakura), mitoro inorarama (kugara), uye mitoro yezvakatipoteredza (mhepo, seismic).
2. Kutakura-Kutakura Kukwanisa:
   • Iyo yakawedzera simba remasonry dhaka inobvumira kuti ikwanise kumira yakakwira yekumanikidza mitoro, nekudaro ichiwedzera kutakura-kuremerwa kwezvivakwa zvemasonry. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukutakura-kutakura madziro uye makoramu, apo dhaka rinofanira kutsigira mitoro yakatwasuka kubva pachimiro chiri pamusoro uye kugovera zvakachengeteka kune hwaro.
3. Flexural Strength:
   • Doka rine simba rakakwirira rinobatsira kuvandudza simba rekushanduka-shanduka mumasonry maassembly, zvichivabvumira kuramba kukotama kana kutsauka pasi pemitoro ye lateral (semhepo kana seismic masimba). Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutsemuka, spalling, kana kutadza kweiyo masonry pasi pesimba kana cyclic kurodha mamiriro.
4. Shear Resistance:
   • Yakasimba dhaka inosimudzira kuramba kweshear yemasoni majoini, kuderedza mukana wekutadza kugera kana kutsvedza pakati pemayuniti ari padyo. Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kutendeseka uye kugadzikana kwemadziro emadziro, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanzoita seismic chiitiko kana mhepo inorema.
5. Durability uye Hurefu Hweupenyu:
   • Yakakwirira-yakasimba dhaka inoratidza kusimba kwakanyanya uye kuramba kune mamiriro ekunze, kupinza hunyoro, kutonhora-kunyorova kutenderera, uye kuderera kwemakemikari. Izvi zvinorebesa hupenyu hwebasa rezvivakwa zvemasonry, kuderedza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
6. Kuenderana neMasonry Units:
   • Iyo mechanic zvimiro zvedhaka zvinofanirwa kuenderana neaya emasoni mayuniti kuti ave nechokwadi cheunifomu yekushushikana kugovera uye kuderedza mutsauko wekufamba kana deformation. Kufananidza kusimba uye kuomarara maitiro edhaka kune ayo emasoni mayuniti anobatsira kukwenenzvera kuita kwese uye kugadzikana kwemusangano wemasoni.

kuwedzera kwesimba remasonry dhaka kunobatsira zvakanyanya kune mechanical properties uye maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira masonry. Nekupa kwakawedzera kugadzikana kwechimiro, kutakura mutoro, simba rekuchinja, shear kuramba, kusimba, uye kuenderana ne masonry units, yakakwirira-yakasimba dhaka inobatsira kugadzira yakachengeteka, yakasimba, uye inogara-yakareba masonry zvivakwa.