Ndeipi nzira yechinyakare yekunamira mataira? Uye ndezvipi zvinokanganisa?

Nzira yechinyakare yekunamira mataira, inowanzo zivikanwa se "direct bonding method" kana kuti "thick-bed method," inosanganisira kuisa dhaka gobvu rakananga pane substrate (yakadai sekongiri, simende board, kana plaster) nekumisikidza mataira. mumubhedha wevhu. Heino mhedziso yemaitiro echinyakare ekuisa tile uye zvikanganiso zvayo:

Yechinyakare Tile Pasting Nzira:

1. Kugadzirira Kwepamusoro:
   • Iyo substrate pamusoro inocheneswa, yakasimudzwa, uye yakamisikidzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakaringana uye kusimba kwechisungo pakati pemubhedha wedhaka nemataira.
2. Kusanganisa Mortar:
   • Musanganiswa wedhaka unosanganisira simende, jecha, uye mvura unogadzirirwa kuenderana kunodiwa. Mimwe misiyano inogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kwezvakasanganiswa kuti uvandudze kushanda, kuchengetedza mvura, kana kunamatira zvivakwa.
3. Kushandisa Mortar:
   • Iyo dhaka inoiswa pane substrate uchishandisa trowel, yakapararira zvakaenzana kugadzira mubhedha wakakora, wakafanana. Ukobvu hwemubhedha wedhaka hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwematairi, kazhinji kubva pa10 mm kusvika pa20 mm.
4. Embedding Tiles:
   • Matiles akatsikirirwa zvakasimba mumubhedha wedhaka, kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakakwana uye kuvhara. Tile spacers inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza yunifomu pakati pematairi uye kufambisa grout application.
5. Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa:
   • Kana mataira aiswa panzvimbo, dhaka rinotenderwa kurapa uye kuomesa pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Mamiriro ekurapa akakodzera (tembiricha, humidity) anochengetedzwa kuti akurudzire yakakwana kusimba kwechisungo uye kusimba.
6. Grouting Joints:
   • Mushure mokunge dhaka rapora, majoini e tile anozadzwa negrout achishandisa grout float kana squeegee. Yakawandisa grout inodzimwa kubva pamatairi epamusoro, uye grout inosara kurapa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.

Kukanganisa Kwechinyakare Tile Pasting Method:

1. Yakareba Kuisa Nguva:
   • Iyo yechinyakare gobvu-yemubhedha nzira inoda nguva yakawanda uye kushanda kana ichienzaniswa neazvino nzira dzekuisa mataira, sezvo ichisanganisira akawanda matanho akadai sekusanganisa dhaka, kuisa dhaka, kunyudza mataira, kurapa, uye grouting.
2. Kuwedzera Kushandiswa Kwezvinhu:
   • Iyo yakakora yedhaka inoshandiswa nenzira yechinyakare inoda huwandu hukuru hwemusanganiswa wedhaka, zvichikonzera kudhura kwezvinhu uye marara. Uyezve, kurema kwemubhedha wedhaka kunowedzera mutoro kune chimiro, kunyanya muzvivako zvepamusoro.
3. Zvinogona Kukundikana Bond:
   • Kugadziriswa kwepasi kwakashata kana kusakwana kwevhu kuvharika kunogona kukonzera kusabatana kwakashata pakati pematairi neiyo substrate, zvichikonzera kutadza kwebhondi, kuvharwa kwematairi, kana kuputika nekufamba kwenguva.
4. Zvishoma Kuchinja:
   • Mubhedha wakakora wedhaka unogona kushaya kuchinjika uye haugone kufamba kana kugadzika mu substrate, zvichitungamira mukutsemuka kana kuputsika mumatairi kana majoini egrout.
5. Zvakaoma Pakugadzirisa:
   • Kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mataira akaiswa uchishandisa nzira yechinyakare inogona kuve yakaoma uye inopedza nguva, sezvo kazhinji inoda kubvisa mubhedha wedhaka uye kudzoreredza mataira matsva.

nepo nzira yechinyakare yekumisikidza mataira yakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji uye inogona kupa kuisirwa kwakasimba kana yaitwa nemazvo, ine zvikanganiso zvakati wandei zvichienzaniswa neazvino nzira dzekuisa mataira senge dzakatetepa-set dhaka kana mataira anonamira. Idzi nzira dzemazuva ano dzinopa kukurumidza kuisirwa, kuderedzwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu, kuvandudzwa kushanduka, uye kuita zvirinani mumamiriro akasiyana e substrate.